日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~始末だ

~shimatsu da

ended up in the state of (negative)

When to use it

Use ~始末だ in written or formal reports and narration to sum up a chain of mismanagement with an exasperating bad outcome — "and in the end it came to this". It carries the writer's criticism or resignation, so it never describes neutral or good results, and it typically follows a background clause explaining the mishandling (often with ~た末(に), ~あげく, ~のに, 結局). Common in incident reports, complaint emails and post-mortems; in speech it sounds noticeably literary or indignant.

Formation

  • Verb: dictionary (plain non-past) form + 始末だ — 遅れる始末だ/見つからない始末だ (negative plain forms are fine)
  • Past reference: the 始末 itself takes the tense — 中断する始末だった/~始末です
  • i-adjective: not used directly (× 高い始末だ) — rephrase with a verb: 値上がりする始末だ
  • na-adjective / noun: not used directly; instead use the fixed nominal この/その/あの始末だ, e.g. 準備を怠って、この始末だ
  • Often reinforced by 果ては~始末だ, ~あげく~始末だ; the noun 始末 alone appears in 始末に困る, 後始末

Examples

  • Despite repeated reminders, the delivery date has now been pushed back — that's what it's come to.

  • The discussion dragged on and the meeting ended up breaking up without any conclusion.

  • The person in charge didn't even apologize; he went so far as to pin the blame on his staff.

  • The handover was inadequate, and we've now reached the point where we can't even locate the client list.

  • After repeated price cuts, this is where we've ended up.