日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~向きだ

~muki da

suited for

When to use it

Use ~向きだ to say something is inherently well suited to a purpose, audience, or setting — often when triaging materials, venues, formats or personnel in reports and meetings. In written register it frequently pairs with its negative 不向き to draw a contrast. Distinguish it from ~向け, which marks a deliberately intended target (子供向けの番組 = made for children; 子供向きの番組 = happens to suit children).

Formation

  • Noun + 向きだ:この部屋は会議向きだ。Sino-Japanese action nouns are the most common base (説明向き・輸出向き・保存向き)。
  • Attributive:Noun + 向きの + 名詞 (初心者向きの手引き)。~向きな is heard but 向きの is safer in writing.
  • Adverbial:Noun + 向きに (実務向きに書き直す)。
  • Negative:~には不向きだ/~向きではない。不向き is the standard written form.
  • Verbs / adjectives do not attach directly. Nominalize (使う→使用向き) or switch to ~のに向いている/~のに適している.
  • Literal orientation sense survives in 南向き・前向き・上向き, which follow the same noun pattern.

Examples

  • This document suits internal briefings; it's not appropriate for showing clients.

  • His polite way of speaking makes him well suited to handling complaints.

  • That hall is suited to lectures, but it's too big for negotiations.

  • Mornings suit focused work, so I'd like meetings in the afternoon.

  • Could you rewrite the procedure so it suits beginners?