日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~一方だ

~ippou da

continues to (a trend)

When to use it

Use ~一方だ in reports, analyses, and email to state that a situation keeps moving steadily in one direction with no sign of reversing. It carries a sense of an ongoing, one-way trend — most often an unwelcome one (costs rising, share falling, workload increasing). It is more analytical and written-sounding than ~ばかりだ, and unlike ~つつある it implies no leveling off.

Formation

  • Verbs: dictionary (plain non-past) form + 一方だ — 上がる一方だ、減る一方だ。Not used with ~た or ~ている.
  • i-adjectives: cannot attach directly; convert to a change-of-state verb — 高い → 高くなる一方だ。
  • na-adjectives: 深刻な → 深刻になる一方だ。
  • Nouns: need a verb — 赤字 → 赤字が続く一方だ/増加する一方だ。Sino-Japanese nouns often take する directly: 悪化する一方だ。
  • Polite/written variants: 一方です、一方である。Mid-sentence continuation: 一方で… (beware: 一方で also means "on the other hand," so keep 一方だ sentence-final when clarity matters).

Examples

  • Because of the exchange rate, import costs just keep rising.

  • If we don't act now, the losses will only keep growing.

  • It's been reported that the burden on staff keeps increasing.

  • With competitors cutting prices, our share continues to decline.

  • Domestic demand keeps falling, and we see no way out.