日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~に照らして

~ni terashite

in light of

When to use it

Use ~に照らして when you evaluate or judge something against an explicit external standard — a law, contract clause, internal rule, precedent, or established fact. It is a formal written pattern that appears constantly in reports, legal opinions, audit findings and email judgements; in speech you would more likely say ~を見ると or ~から考えると. Note the nuance: the reference point must be something one can "hold up to the light" and check against, not merely a reason or cause.

Formation

  • Noun + に照らして — the only direct attachment: 規定に照らして, 法令に照らして, 前例に照らして
  • Verbs / adjectives cannot attach directly; nominalize first with 事実・基準・経験・実情 etc.: 売上が落ちているという事実に照らして
  • に照らし — the 連用中止形, stiffer and preferred in written legal/report style: 契約に照らし、無効と判断される
  • に照らした + Noun — attributive use: 実情に照らした対応
  • に照らせば / に照らすと — conditional variants introducing a conclusion: 前例に照らせば、認められないだろう
  • Often paired with 判断する・考える・妥当だ・問題がある・認められない

Examples

  • In light of company regulations, this expenditure cannot be approved.

  • In light of the contract clauses, we will demand the other party rectify this.

  • In light of past cases, this application probably won't go through.

  • I'll check with Legal whether there are issues in light of the law.

  • We need pricing set in light of actual market conditions.