日本語道場
Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2
N3
~に加えて
~ ni kuwaete
in addition to
When to use it
Use ~に加えて when stacking one factor on top of another in explanation or analysis — typically in reports, proposals, and email where you list compounding causes or added conditions. It is noticeably more formal than ~も/それに, and the clipped form ~に加え belongs to written and prepared-speech register (meeting summaries, press releases). Unlike ~ばかりか/どころか it carries no surprise or emphasis; it is neutral addition.
Formation
Examples
On top of the weak yen, raw material costs are rising as well.
In addition to the delivery delay, problems have surfaced on the quality side too.
In addition to base pay, a performance-linked bonus is paid.
On top of being short-staffed, we've seen orders surge.
In addition to the price, please also consider the maintenance terms.