日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~に加えて

~ ni kuwaete

in addition to

When to use it

Use ~に加えて when stacking one factor on top of another in explanation or analysis — typically in reports, proposals, and email where you list compounding causes or added conditions. It is noticeably more formal than ~も/それに, and the clipped form ~に加え belongs to written and prepared-speech register (meeting summaries, press releases). Unlike ~ばかりか/どころか it carries no surprise or emphasis; it is neutral addition.

Formation

  • Noun + に加えて/に加え:円安に加えて
  • Verb (plain form) + ことに加えて/のに加えて:受注が減っていることに加え
  • i-adjective (plain form) + ことに加えて:納期が短いことに加え
  • na-adjective + なことに加えて:不透明なことに加え
  • ~に加え (no て) is the stiffer, more written variant; ~に加えまして appears in keigo email.
  • The second clause usually contains も or さらに: 「Aに加えて、Bも~」

Examples

  • On top of the weak yen, raw material costs are rising as well.

  • In addition to the delivery delay, problems have surfaced on the quality side too.

  • In addition to base pay, a performance-linked bonus is paid.

  • On top of being short-staffed, we've seen orders surge.

  • In addition to the price, please also consider the maintenance terms.