日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~につけ

~ni tsuke

whenever; both...and

When to use it

Use ~につけ in written or formal spoken Japanese when a particular perception or thought (typically 見る・聞く・考える) reliably triggers a feeling or judgment — 「whenever I see/hear X, I feel Y」. The paired form ~につけ~につけ (良いにつけ悪いにつけ) means 「in either case / both ... and」. It carries a reflective, slightly literary tone, so it suits reports, speeches and considered email over casual conversation.

Formation

  • Verbs: dictionary form + につけ. In practice limited to perception/cognition verbs — 見るにつけ、聞くにつけ、考えるにつけ、思うにつけ. Often doubled: 見るにつけ聞くにつけ.
  • i-adjectives: plain form + につけ, essentially only in the paired contrastive pattern — 良いにつけ悪いにつけ、暑いにつけ寒いにつけ.
  • na-adjectives: not used directly; paraphrase with ~であれ~であれ.
  • Nouns: only in set expressions — 何かにつけ(て)、事あるにつけ、それにつけても.
  • Emphatic variants: ~につけても、~につけ~につけ. Note that ~につけて(=as, in proportion to) is a separate, older usage.

Examples

  • Whenever I hear from the front lines, I feel how badly reform is needed.

  • Every time I look at these figures, I think a price increase is unavoidable.

  • Good or bad, please report the results promptly.

  • He objects at every turn, saying there's no precedent.

  • From all I saw and heard of their conduct, I felt this could be a long relationship.