日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~とばかりに

~to bakari ni

as if to say

When to use it

Use ~とばかりに to describe someone's manner or attitude as if they were saying the quoted words — though they never actually said them. It appears in narrative and reportage-style writing (meeting minutes, magazine profiles, internal accounts of negotiations) to convey a forceful, unmistakable air behind an action. Normally used of a third party, not of yourself, and the main clause must describe a visible action or reaction.

Formation

  • Verb (plain form, any tense/politeness inside the quote) + とばかりに → 「待ってました」とばかりに / 帰れとばかりに
  • i-adjective (plain) + とばかりに → もう十分だ…ではなく、忙しいとばかりに
  • na-adjective + だ + とばかりに → 無関係だとばかりに
  • Noun + だ + とばかりに → 好機は今だとばかりに(quotation-marked nouns and interjections also occur: 「これでもか」とばかりに)
  • The clause before と is treated as a quotation, so plain, polite, and imperative forms all appear; と may be written with 「」 in formal prose.

Examples

  • As if he'd been waiting for it, the manager raised his hand.

  • As if to say the discussion was over, the other party stood up.

  • As if to say he'd brook no objections, the president closed the file.

  • Seizing the moment, he broached a price cut as if to say now or never.

  • He listened to the report in silence, as if to say it had nothing to do with him.