日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~ついでに

~tsuide ni

while at it, on the occasion of

When to use it

Use ~ついでに when one action creates a convenient opportunity to do a second, secondary thing — the clause before ついでに is the main errand, the clause after is the add-on. In business writing and email it softens a request or report by framing it as low-cost ("since I'll be there anyway"). Avoid it when the second action is the real purpose or is a favor asked of a superior, since it can sound like their trouble is being trivialized; ~を機に or ~に合わせて are the neutral formal alternatives.

Formation

  • Verb (dictionary form) + ついでに — 行くついでに (the two actions overlap / add-on is planned)
  • Verb (た form) + ついでに — 行ったついでに (main action already underway or completed)
  • Noun + の + ついでに — 出張のついでに、買い物のついでに(動作性の名詞に限る)
  • い-adjectives / な-adjectives: not used
  • Adverbially on its own: ついでに、〜も ("and while we're at it, ...")

Examples

  • While I'm in Osaka on business, I'll stop by the branch office too.

  • While booking the meeting room, I went ahead and arranged the equipment.

  • When I come to pay my respects, I'll bring the quotation along.

  • When I send the contract, I'll also follow up on the other matter.

  • While we're on the subject, I'll also explain next term's budget proposal.