日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~ずじまい

~zu-jimai

ended up not doing

When to use it

Use ~ずじまい when reporting that something you intended or were expected to do never actually happened — the plan simply fizzled out. It carries a clear tone of regret or resignation on the speaker's part, so it suits after-the-fact reports and postmortems rather than neutral descriptions. It attaches only to verbs, and is common in written accounts and business narration; for a plain statement of fact, ~なかった is more appropriate.

Formation

  • Verbs: ない-form minus ない + ずじまい → 言う → 言わずじまい/確認する → 確認せずじまい(する verbs take せ)/来る → 来ずじまい
  • Typically ends the clause as ~ずじまいだ/だった, or continues with ~ずじまいになる/に終わる/で(終わる)
  • i-adjectives / na-adjectives / nouns: does not attach — verbs only
  • Only for actions that were intended or expected; not used for things one never wanted to do in the first place

Examples

  • In the end, we never did get in touch with them.

  • There were so many agenda items that the price never even came up.

  • That matter ended up never being reported to the board.

  • I chased them up, but no reply ever came.

  • I was so busy that I never got around to reading the contract.