日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~ことだし

~ koto da shi

given that, seeing as

When to use it

Use ~ことだし when you want to offer a reason as an already-shared, self-evident circumstance, and then propose or conclude something on that basis — very common in meetings and email when softening a suggestion. Unlike ~から/~ので, it doesn't argue the point; it nudges ("seeing as we all know X..."), so it pairs naturally with ~ましょう, ~たらどうか, ~ことにする. It sits in polite-but-not-stiff register: fine in business email and discussion, too casual for contracts or official notices.

Formation

  • Verb: plain non-past or past + ことだし → 決まる → 決まったことだし
  • い-adjective: plain form + ことだし → 忙しいことだし
  • な-adjective: ~な + ことだし → 前向きなことだし
  • Noun: ~な / ~である + ことだし → 連休前なことだし、初対面であることだし (noun use is limited; often replaced by ~のことだから)
  • Negatives and ~ている attach the same way: 急いでいないことだし、決まっていないことだし
  • The も of 「〜も…ことだし」 is idiomatic and adds the "and besides" flavor: 予算も限られていることだし

Examples

  • Given that the budget is tight too, let's pass on it this time.

  • Seeing as the other side is positive about it, I'd like to move fast on the contract.

  • Now that the manager is back from his trip, let's hold the meeting next week.

  • Since everyone's busy before closing, I'll keep the report brief.

  • As the specs aren't finalized, let's keep the quote a rough estimate.