日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~かたわら

~ katawara

while also, alongside

When to use it

Use ~かたわら in written or formal register to say that someone pursues a secondary activity alongside their main occupation or duty. The main activity comes first, the side activity second, and both must be sustained over time — not one-off actions. It is common in profiles, press releases, and reports; in speech ~ながら or ~と同時に is more natural.

Formation

  • Verbs: dictionary form + かたわら (経営する → 経営するかたわら). No past or ~ている forms.
  • Nouns: noun + の + かたわら (研究のかたわら). Typically nouns denoting an occupation or activity.
  • i-adjectives / na-adjectives: do not attach — the pattern requires an activity, not a state.
  • Subject is normally the same for both clauses, and the main clause states the primary occupation. Note the separate literal sense of かたわら(に) = "beside, at one's side."

Examples

  • Alongside running the company, the president also devotes energy to developing junior talent.

  • While running his company, he also contributes to trade journals.

  • On top of handling sales, he has also been entrusted with new-hire training.

  • Alongside our core business, we have been advancing research into overseas markets.

  • While carrying out his regular duties, the director also led the internal reforms.