日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~かたがた

~katagata

for the purpose of; while

When to use it

Reach for ~かたがた in formal written Japanese — business letters, greeting cards, seasonal correspondence — when a single visit or communication serves two purposes at once. The noun before かたがた names the socially-framed pretext (greeting, thanks, report), and the clause that follows states what else you are accomplishing by the same act. It is markedly stiff and epistolary; in speech you would use ~を兼ねて or ~ついでに instead.

Formation

  • Nouns: Noun + かたがた — almost always a formal suru-noun of social action, usually with the honorific prefix: ご挨拶かたがた、お礼かたがた、ご報告かたがた、お見舞いかたがた
  • Verbs: does not attach directly to verbs (use ~がてら or ~ついでに for the verb-stem equivalent)
  • i-adjectives / na-adjectives: not used
  • The main clause is normally a deliberate, planned act by the speaker — often 伺う・参る・お届けする・ご案内する — and frequently in humble form. Not used for uncontrollable events or for other people's convenience.

Examples

  • I've come to pay my respects and, at the same time, introduce our new product.

  • I've brought the contract, and also wanted to thank you in person.

  • Could I have some of your time next week, partly to report on things?

  • I write these few lines partly to announce my transfer.

  • I paid a sympathy visit and checked on the plant's situation while there.